How it measures
The page renders your actual title on the 1280 × 720 background with your chosen font, color and outline. It reads the pixels under the rendered glyph and stroke, calculates WCAG contrast for those foreground/background pairs, and reports the worst 10% quantile and the median. The 10% quantile is not an average.
The 215 px and 500 px display widths and the 12 px benchmark come from the thumbnail ideas measurement. The contrast thresholds and relative luminance formula come from the W3C’s Understanding SC 1.4.3: Contrast (Minimum) page. The file-size line comes from YouTube Help’s Add a custom thumbnail page. WCAG and YouTube Help were checked October 17, 2026 (UTC); the display widths were measured October 10, 2026.